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Cookie-Free Analytics: How It Works

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Cookie-free analytics represents a fundamental shift in how we approach web measurement. Instead of tracking individual users with persistent identifiers, these solutions use privacy-preserving techniques to deliver accurate insights without cookies.

The Problem with Traditional Analytics

Traditional analytics tools like Google Analytics rely heavily on cookies to identify and track users across sessions. This approach creates several problems: it requires cookie consent banners (which many users reject), it’s increasingly blocked by browsers and ad blockers, and it raises serious privacy concerns under GDPR and ePrivacy regulations.

How Cookie-Free Tracking Works

Cookie-free analytics uses a combination of techniques to measure website activity without setting any cookies or using persistent identifiers. The primary approach involves processing each page view as an independent event, using temporary, non-persistent signals to estimate metrics like unique visitors.

These signals may include the date (but not time), the website domain, the page URL, the referring domain, the browser’s language setting, and the screen size. Critically, these signals are hashed and salted with a daily-rotating key, making it impossible to track a user across days or to reconstruct their identity.

Accuracy Without Cookies

A common concern is whether cookie-free analytics can be accurate. The answer is yes — and in some cases, more accurate than cookie-based tracking. Why? Because cookie-based analytics often undercounts users who block cookies, use privacy-focused browsers, or reject consent banners. Cookie-free analytics captures all visitors equally.

Studies have shown that consent-based cookie analytics can miss 30-60% of website traffic due to consent rejection. Cookie-free solutions see every visitor, providing a more complete picture of your website’s performance.

Legal Advantages

Since cookie-free analytics doesn’t use cookies or process personal data, it falls outside the scope of the ePrivacy Directive’s consent requirement. This means you can run analytics without a cookie banner, improving user experience while simplifying compliance. Several European DPAs have confirmed that properly implemented cookie-free analytics does not require consent.

EuroMetrics uses exactly this approach — delivering comprehensive analytics insights while respecting user privacy and eliminating the need for cookie consent banners.

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